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The Thing (1982) vs The Thing (2011)
The year is 1982.
A brutal snap of cold sends temperatures across the midwestern united states breaking all time record lows, The Commodore 64 launched, Michael Jackson released the best selling album of all time Thriller, and famous Youtuber Keemstar was born on March 8th. Most important to this video, 1982 saw the release of John Carpenter's magnum opus, "The Thing", a Sci-fi horror film about a research team in Antarctica being hunted by a shape-shifting alien that assumes the appearance of its victims. It's based on the 1938 novella "Who Goes There?" Written by John W. Campbell Jr. It began production in the mid 70s planned to be a more faithful adaptation of the book, following the 1951 film "The Thing From Another World", and after being bounced between many different directors and writers, was given to Carpenter and screenwriter Bill Lancaster. Filming began in August of 81, and the film was released on June 25th of 1982.
Reviews started rolling in, and to the surprise and disappointment of Carpenter, it was all negative. It was described as "instant junk", and praised the special effects for being completely and utterly repulsive, saying it's "a gross-out movie in which teenagers can dare one another to watch the screen." The film was classified as a commercial failure at the time, and the terrible reception of the film even got John Carpenter fired from the next film he was going to do with Universal Pictures, which left a stain on his career that he never fully recovered from.
But luckily enough, throughout the subsequent years, the film has gained a cult following, finally being realized for the masterpiece in science fiction and horror that it is. It's been referred to as the influence behind many other pieces of media, including television, other films, videogames, and much more. Because of this The Thing has spawned many pieces of merchandise like board games, comic books, a video game, and namely a 2011 "prequel" film.
Film producers Marc Abraham and Eric Newman were fresh off of the success of the 2004 remake of "Dawn of the Dead", and began to look through the Universal Studios library, where they found The Thing. They convinced Universal to create a prequel instead of a remake, because they felt that remaking it would be like "painting a moustache on the Mona Lisa.", suggesting that the original is already perfect. They looked at it like a challenge, making a new story with the events leading to the original film, with the suggested characters seen at the remains of the Norwegian base.
Everything building up to the production of the film seemed quite promising. The whole team was comprised of people that weren't in it for the paycheck, they were in it just because they loved the original film. The film's Director and Writer seemed passionate about and made it very clear that they were lovers of the original film, and didn't want to do anything to harm its legacy. Ronald D Moore, the original writer of the film said himself that his script was a "companion piece" and "not a remake". The practical effects were done by Amalgamated Dynamics, the VFX company that did the Sam Raimi Spider-Man trilogy, a bunch of movies in the alien and predator franchise, the original Jumanji, and many many more.
And I truly believe that making something great was the original plan! The team seemed incredibly passionate and excited about their work, and it seemed like we were gonna get a prequel made with love to Carpenter's classic. But, when it came time for the film to release, we got something a little different. Opening weekend the film grossed 8 million 493 thousand 665 dollars, putting it off to a slow start. As the weeks progressed it fell further behind, slowing down until it inevitably came to a complete halt. By the end of its theatrical run, it grossed about 31 and a half million, 6 and a half million short of its budget. It failed even worse than the original did, and unlike the original I don't think there'll be a comeback story.
So how could this happen? Everything seemed so great about t he production, people were excited, the whole team seemed so dedicated to making sure it was a worthy piece to stand with the original, they had a stellar team handling the effects, how in the world could it flop, and why is the 2011 release of The Thing worse than the original?
Well, it depends on who you ask. Box Office Mojo was quoted as saying it was "an outright disappointment. The film was naturally at a disadvantage: a vague 'thing' doesn't give prospective audiences much to latch on to. It was therefore left up to fans of the original, who are already familiar with the concept, to turn out in strong numbers.", and they just simply didn't show up in those strong numbers. Maybe that's why.
Maybe it's because the studio delayed its release to fire Moore and hire Eric Heisserer rewrite the entire script, giving it an entirely new ending, in an effort to "add to the paranoia". Maybe it's because the studio delayed the film a second time to reshoot the whole thing, shortening or even completely cutting entire scenes of character development so that the pacing wouldn't be such a "slow boil". Maybe its because the studio decided to reshoot the entire film again to replace nearly all the practical effects with very rushed, and awful CGI, because the higher ups thought the practical effects looked too much "like an 80's movie", and as far as I can tell, they didn't delay it this time but don't quote me on that. As production continued and got closer to the end there were many many last minute decisions made that lead to it being the jumbled mess that we got. Is this what made it so much worse than the original? It's definitely part of the problem, but I think it's something bigger than that.
When reading about the production and all of these last minute changes, something that you'll see pop up pretty often is that these changes were added to help contribute to the feeling of "dread" or "paranoia". To me, this reads as them starting with the intention of doing something different, and slowly shifting closer and closer to what we got, which to me is just a bad remake that's poorly disguised as a prequel, I mean they didn't even bother to change the title, they could've at least just given it a subtitle of some kind. And again, a remake doesn't necessarily have to be a bad thing, it would be very difficult, but a good remake isn't impossible. It's been done before for many other things. But unfortunately, a good remake isn't what we got. I've said it before and I'll say it again, what we got was bad prequel, an even worse remake, and a completely blatant misunderstanding of what made the original film so great.
So let's talk about what makes the original film so good. I could talk about how much I love this movie all day but I'm just gonna split it into what I feel are the three main things that make it stand out so much in my eyes.
As we go forward I just want to specify that I will try to keep this relatively spoiler free for the 1982 film, as if you have not seen it I'd highly encourage giving it a watch and don't want to ruin it for you. I can't say the same thing for the 2011 film, as it's honestly not really worth viewing unless you're a mega fan of the 1982 film like I am. With that being said, let's continue.
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Atmosphere
In John Carpenter's The Thing, there's a dense atmosphere where the isolation is tangible and the paranoia is as aggressive and pervasive as the cold of the Antarctic. The remote setting acts as far more than just a backdrop, it's also a catalyst to intensifying the atmosphere. The isolation that comes with being in such a place turns every moment of suspicion, distrust, and paranoia within the crew up to an 11. But these things start quite indirectly: A dog that behaves in unnatural ways, a foreign man frantically shouting in a language the crew can't understand, and an abandoned Norwegian camp that's been left completely destroyed, with strange and unexplainable signs of violence. This creates a divide between the crew and their surroundings, painting this to be a threat that is completely beyond the scope of anything they've ever faced before. Each and every detail nudges the audience and the crew's suspicions and unease more and more, creating an atmosphere that's heavy with dread and paranoia. -
Pacing and story structure
Carpenter's The Thing is expertly and deliberately paced, and is used as a tool to build and maintain this tension in a way that's entirely organic. Rather than diving directly into the action or horror, Carpenter instead chooses to take it slow, giving us small hints and clues to something being wrong, but prioritizing letting the audience grow familiar with the environment and the people in it, so that the tension simmers more within the audience letting them use their imagination to determine the greater terror. Any horror fan can tell you that this is what makes an excellent psychological horror film, and John Carpenter absolutely nailed it with this. Each event escalates very naturally, without feeling rushed or overly dramatized, keeping audiences invested but heightening the suspense. Carpenter's structure makes every moment feel necessary, and nothing is ever wasted or unwarranted. -
Characters
The characters in Carpenter's The Thing don't really conform to a typical heroic archetype of any kind. Instead, they're just a group of men with distinct personalities and traits that set them apart from one another. They're realistic. Carpenter doesn't try to give any of them a character arc of any kind, or hero's journey, which adds to the realism. They weren't sent here to deal with an alien life form and save the world, they were just sent here to do a job. And because of the slow pacing at the start I mentioned earlier, we spend time getting to know them, and we see their personalities shine through in a way that feels natural. For example, Clark is the dog handler, he's a bit quiet and introverted, and he cares very deeply for his dogs, he might even feel more comfortable around them than the actual people he lives with. Windows is the radio operator, he's a bit of a slacker, and is hot headed and tends to panic. Every character is like this, they might not be the most thoroughly written, but they're given just enough for them to be memorable, and realistically flawed. They have a group dynamic we see in the beginning, and as the story progresses we see that dynamic fall apart as feelings of distrust and isolation drive a wedge between them. This approach to characterization enhances the horror because the characters feel like real people reacting in real ways, making their fear and paranoia feel genuine and unsettling.
These three things come together to make this movie the masterpiece that it is. It's ultimately a movie about paranoia, and it's done so well that it kind of gives the reigns to the audience to decide how to interpret it. At the time of the films release there were two very relevant things that the film could've been about. During the 70s and 80s we were still in the cold war, many were paranoid of an impending nuclear war. 1982 was also a period right in the middle of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Many people believe either or both of these things to be the true intended meaning behind Carpenter's film, they might be right or they might not be, because at the end of the day what was given to us is just a sci-fi horror alien movie, and it's up to the individual viewer to interpret it however they want.
But those three things, the atmosphere of tension and paranoia, the pacing and story structure, and the characters, are the tools that deliver this film and its story to the viewer. And those three things are also where I believe the 2011 film to stumble and fall into it's mediocre grave.
Next is the atmosphere of tension and paranoia. What I love about this in the original film is how it's a constant build of tension that doesn't let you take a breath even when the movie ends. You're constantly gaining this feeling of tension and paranoia without ever really letting go of it, and it leaves you on the edge of your seat. The 2011 film however, kind of toys with you. Early in the film we have a scene of one of our characters separating from the group celebrating their discovery to go look at the specimen that they excavated by himself. It gets quiet and suspenseful, feeling like it's building to something, and it does build to something but not what you'd expect. We hear a loud "BOO" and it's revealed that some other guy snuck up on him for a simple joke. He laughs and laughs and it doesn't even really mean anything. Sure it's a complete subversion of our expectations, but I don't think it was done in a good way. While the original was a great psychological horror that put a lot of the fear in your mind, it feels more like the 2011 release is telling us that it doesn't care about that, and they just wanna surprise you with cheap jumpscares, which is what makes most of the horror aspects in this movie. Heck, by the time you get closer to the end it's almost just a straight up action movie with big explosions and slow motion.
The worst part is that I can't even tell you the names of the two character's in that scene, because the final nail in the coffin is that the characters in this film suck. In a film that stars around 17 different people, you really only get familiar with 3 of them. Those being the protagonist Kate, the antagonist Dr Halvorsen, and a guy named carter. And out of those three, Kate is really the only one that matters, these other two only serve the purpose of pointing us to the protagonist and reassuring is that she is the protagonist, which we already know because the film follows her and she makes all the important decisions. Dr Halvorsen's entire character is just being mean, and caring about his incredible scientific discovery more than anybody else. The only real purpose he serves is to make us root for Kate, and be someone that audience wants to see die. Carter really only becomes relevant in the last quarter or so of the film, acts kind of like a sidekick and kind of feels like he was built to be a love interest but the movie doesn't really explore that so much. But these two characters just feel so unnecessary, because if they didn't serve the purpose of pointing to Kate as the protagonist, which again we already know without them, they' be exactly the same as the other 14, serving the ultimate purpose of being a nameless body bag. And even Kate herself isn't too different. She doesn't really have any personality, after watching the movie a few times all I can really tell you about her is that she doesn't follow sports.
The final nail in the coffin of this is the characters. In a film that stars over 17 different people, the movie really let's you get to know and care about maybe 3 of them. Those three being the protagonist, an antagonist, and a love interest. And out of these three we only really have to care about our protagonist, the antagonist and love interest really only feel like they exist to support and reassure us that this girl is the protagonist., which we already know because the film is from her perspective, and she makes all the important decisions. Our antagonist is the scientist guy that recruited her to come here, his name is "Doctor Halvorsen", and his whole character is pretty much just being mean and caring about his discovery more than the lives of his team. The only purpose he really serves is someone to make us root for the protagonist, and to be someone we want to see get killed by the monster. The third is the aforementioned "love interest" with Carter, who kind of just acts as a sidekick for the last quarter or so of the movie and that's it. Dr Halvorsen and Carter just feel kind of unnecessary, because outside of the ways that they establish Kate as the main character, they're no different than the other 14. And even Kate herself isn't too different either. She doesn't really have any personality, after watching the movie a few times the only thing I can really tell you about her is that she doesn't follow sports.
That's what I think is the main problem that this movie has, they didn't bother to really write any characters, not at all. What they did was take the source material of the original Novella and Carpenter's film, and instead of writing believable characters, they opted to take the easier path of just giving a few of them the most basic story archetypes of "protagonist", "antagonist" and a "love interest"., and nothing more not even personalities. When you put this together with pacing that's too fast to make you care about anything the film tries to communicate, and tension that's broken so much that it's just completely replaced with bombastic action scenes by the end it all starts to become more clear. You know what this sounds like to me? The 2011 release of The Thing, is a slasher film.
When you look at it this way it all makes more sense. Slasher films often have many of these characteristics. They tend to be more about the spectacle than the substance, more about violent and dramatic death scenes than building and maintaining tension. Because of this characters in many slasher films are often written as archetypes rather than a fleshed out individual, since the emphasis is more on kills and the threat of the villain itself more than how the character's react. And there's absolutely nothing wrong with this, there's a reason why franchises like Friday the 13th, Scream, and Halloween have so many releases, because people love to watch them and they're very successful.
But the 1982 release of The Thing very much isn't a slasher film. It's more psychological, like I already said before, I and many others love this film to death because of the way that it portrays paranoia. And when you make a film that you claim you want to be a companion piece to the original, maintaining and further exploring what people loved about it so much, and you release a slasher film, it's bound to fall short. So to answer the question that I started this with, "Why is the 2011 release of The Thing worse than the original?" My answer for you is just a simple sentence. The original is a film about people, and the 2011 release is a film about a monster.
Thank you.
Description
Have you ever seen "The Thing"? I bet you probably have if you're watching this, but have
you seen the 2011 prequel? Probably not. So don't worry I watched it for you and I'm here to
tell you why it's not as good, so you don't have to :)
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